Executive
    executive functions
    working memory
    logical reasoning

    Before and After

    Parameters adjust to the level and the task.

    Example

    Before and After

    1

    What happens immediately after reading?

    A. dinner
    B. breakfast
    C. prepare for sleep
    D. wake up
    E. reading
    2

    What happens immediately before dinner?

    A. lunch
    B. prepare for sleep
    C. dinner
    D. wake up
    E. homework
    3

    What happens immediately before dinner?

    A. prepare for sleep
    B. reading
    C. dinner
    D. wake up
    E. lunch
    4

    What happens immediately before homework?

    A. homework
    B. dinner
    C. wake up
    D. prepare for sleep
    E. reading
    5

    What happens immediately before breakfast?

    A. dinner
    B. reading
    C. walk
    D. breakfast
    E. wake up
    6

    What happens immediately after walk?

    A. dinner
    B. walk
    C. reading
    D. homework
    E. breakfast

    A generated instance. Parameters such as difficulty, size, and symbol set are adjustable.

    Task focus

    Each task format is associated with these cognitive categories:

    executive functions

    Set of processes for planning, organizing, initiating, and controlling behavior. Includes planning, working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility.

    working memory

    Temporary storage and manipulation of information for current tasks. Limited capacity (7±2 items).

    logical reasoning

    Identifying patterns, making inferences, deduction and induction.

    How to use it

    1. 1Open the exercise and adjust the difficulty to the student's current level — usually it is better to start slightly easier than feels right.
    2. 2Read the rules. They are short, usually 10–20 seconds.
    3. 3Use the generated task as structured educational material, with accuracy and clarity prioritized over speed.
    4. 4Compare the answer with the reference and leave a human-written comment if the task is assigned through the student cabinet.

    Who it's for

    • Educators and tutors — as material for lessons, review, and home practice.
    • Speech, special-education, and development specialists — for children and adults; parameters adjust to the student's level.
    • Parents — to receive clear assignments and leave comments about completion.

    Frequently asked

    Can I practice without an account?

    Yes. The Before and After exercise itself runs in your browser without an account. Sign-up is only needed if you work with clients or want to save progress between sessions.

    What is the task focus of Before and After?

    Primarily — executive functions, working memory and logical reasoning. The full list is in the section above, with short definitions for each function.

    How long does one task take?

    Most generated tasks are designed for short use in lessons, homework, or individual practice sets. The exact time depends on difficulty and student level.

    Can I use Before and After with clients?

    Yes. In BrainTrainings Academy, Before and After can be added to a worksheet set with difficulty controls, student assignment, completion time, and comments.

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